Tērā pea ka whiwhi moni tātou mai i ngā hua e tukuna ana i tēnei whārangi, ā, ka whai wāhi atu hoki ki ngā kaupapa hokohoko hononga. Ako atu >
Ka taea e te makariri me te poto o ngā haora awatea te whakaiti i te mamae, engari ka taea e te whakamahana whare karāti te pupuri i te mura o te kaupapa i te tau katoa. Ka tīmata, ka mutu te rapu i te whakamahana whare karāti pai rawa atu i runga i te rahi o tō whare karāti me tō wāhi noho. Ko te whare karāti taputapu whakamahana i Kentucky tētahi atu whare putunga hauhautanga o ngā taputapu tawhito i te take o ngā Maunga o California. Me whai momo me te rahi rerekē o te whakamahana ia mea hei whakaara ake i te pāmahana ki te taumata whakamarie mō te hokohoko kounga puta noa i te tau.
Ko te tatau i te maha o ngā whakamahana e hiahiatia ana e koe ka whakawhirinaki ki te rahi, te momo, te whakamarumaru, me te wāhi o tō karāti. Ko te whakaaro e whai ake nei ko te momo wahie e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te utu, te wātea me te whai huatanga i te wā kotahi.
Ko te mea e pai ana i roto i tā mātou whare putunga pūtaiao, kāore pea e pai mōu, nō reira i whakamātauria e mātou ētahi momo whirihoranga whakamahana rerekē. Pānuihia tonutia kia kitea ai te momo whakamahana e pai ana mō tō karāti, me pēhea hoki mātou i kitea ai ā mātou teihana hiko kawe tino pai hou.
He tipu hiko wera kawe me ngā tautuhinga hiko pūwero-whero e toru me ngā wira raka.
He hoahoa whakamahana torpedo tawhito, pono hoki, he ngāwari ki te whakamahi i ngā momo wahie, he putanga wera teitei, me ngā āhuatanga haumaru hou.
He momo oumu rakau tuku iho hou e whakamahi ana i ngā pire rakau kua pēhia hei whakaputa wera.
E wehi ana ngā tāngata o Niu Ingarangi ki te whakawhirinaki ki te pūtake wera anake i roto i ō rātou kāinga, i tō rātou karāti rānei. He mahere pai ngā pūtake wera e rua me te pūtake wera tārua. Kua whakamātauhia e mātou ngā momo whakamahana maha i roto i ngā tau, ā, ko tēnei arotake he ranunga o ngā momo whakamahana karāti tawhito me ngā momo whakamahana hou kua hokona mai me ngā pūtake wahie. I whakawhiwhia mātou e Mr. Heather ki te tūnga karere, ā, i tukuna mai e ia ētahi waeine whakamātautau hei aromatawai. Ahakoa kāore i te pai te ōwehenga utu/mahi o te whakamahana ātete, i whiriwhiria tonu e au ētahi whakamahana hiko iti ake 1.5 kW hei whakataurite.
E rua ngā mea e tika ana kia noho i roto i tētahi karāti, inā koa mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi whakamahana karāti wahie, arā, ko te hauota waro me te pūoko paowa, me tētahi tinei ahi katoa. Heoi, ko te kimi i te whakamahana karāti pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tatau tika i ngā BTU (British Thermal Units) e hiahiatia ana hei huri i tētahi karāti matao hei karāti mahana. Kātahi ka ngāwari te huri i ngā BTU ki ngā hāora kilowatt, ki ngā raina wahie, ki te mana tauhohenga hanumi matao rānei.
Ko te whakatau tata he 30-35 Btu ia putu tapawha i ngā āhuarangi tonga, ā, 55-60 Btu ia putu tapawha i ngā rohe makariri o te raki. Mā te whakamahi i te tapeke putu tapawha, te pāmahana o te karāti e hiahiatia ana, me te taumata whakamarumaru ka puta he tatauranga tika ake. Tīmata ki te rōrahi. Tangohia he rīpene ine ka whakarea i te whānui ki te roa o te karāti kia whiwhi ai i te horahanga katoa. Whakareatia tēnei tau ki te pūwāhi teitei rawa o te tapeke putu tapawha.
Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te tatau i ngā pāmahana e hiahiatia ana i roto, i waho hoki. He nui ake ngā BTU e hiahiatia ana hei whakamahana i tō karāti ki te 65 nekehanga i te rā makariri o te hotoke i te mea e hiahiatia ana hei peia noa i te makariri i te ata mārama o te kōanga.
Ko te ārai te mea whakamutunga, te mea nui rawa atu hoki. Mēnā kāore tō ārai e pupuri i te wera, i te makariri rānei, me nui ake ngā BTU. Whakatauria tō ārai mai i te kore (he tuanui whakarewa i runga i te pereti sima) ki te tino pai (he anga katoa me te hanganga ārai me te papa teitei) ā, whakaarohia i roto i tāu whiringa.
Ko te whakatauranga o te whare pūtaiao he 14,400 putu kūpiko, he 30 nekehanga te mahana ake (he wawata noa iho – kua tangohia), ā, he ngoikore, he kore rānei he whakamarumaru. I whakauruhia e mātou ēnei tau ki roto i ngā tātaitai ipurangi e ono, ā, i puta mai he uara BTU tino rerekē. E whakatau ana mātou mai i te neke atu i te 1 miriona BTU (āue!) ki te 32,000. Koia te take he mea nui ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakamarumaru, te teitei o te papa me te tuanui.
Ko te toharite me te whakaawhiwhi o ngā tātaitanga ipurangi e ono e puta ana i te 460,000 BTU. Nō reira ka whakamahia e mātou tēnā i roto i tā mātou arotake i te whakamahana whare karāti, engari kia maumahara, he maha ngā tātaitanga BTU kei runga i te ipurangi, engari ka rerekē ō hiahia i runga i te wāhi e whakamahana ana koe me tōna wāhi.
He rerekē ngā wahie, ngā momo rānei o ngā whakamahana whare karāti, engari e rua ngā momo: te convection me te radiant. Ka whakamahanahia te hau e ngā whakamahana convective, ka whakamahanahia ngā mea e karapoti ana e ngā whakamahana radiant. Ka tukuna he iti noa te wera tika e ngā radiators mamaoa, engari ko te nuinga mā te convection. Tērā pea ka whakamahanahia te papa whare karāti e te radiant, engari ko te convection te mea e whakamahana ana i te hau e karapoti ana, e pupuri ana hoki i te mahana o te rūma.
Ka whakamahanahia e ngā whakamahana konukōre te hau i roto i te whare. Ko te hau wera e piki ake ana i te whakamahana ka hanga he konukōre e kukume ana i te hau matao ki raro o te whakamahana. Tērā pea ka puta he iti noa te wera hihi i ngā whakamahana konukōre kore mahi, engari ko tō rātou painga matua ko tā rātou mahi mārire. Ka tere ake te tukanga i ngā whakamahana konukōre ā-kaha mā te whakamahi i tētahi pā hau e kukume ana i te hau matao, ā, ka marara te wera. Nā te tere o te wā whakamahana me te teitei o ngā BTU, he mea rongonui ngā whakamahana hau mō ngā toa me ngā karāti, engari ko te huinga o ngā pā hau hiko me te mura o roto he rite ki te miihini jet J79.
Ko ēnei whakamahana, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā whakamahana infrared, kei roto i ngā putanga tūmau me ngā putanga kawe. He pai ngā whakamahana radiant mō ngā karāti nui nā te mea ka tukuna te wera ki a koe me te kore e whakamahana i te 15,000 putu kūpiko o te hau matao e karapoti ana i a koe. Ka taea te kawe i ngā koti propane kawe, ngā whakamahana hiko whakaata, ngā whakamahana infrared, me ngā whakamahana radiant kerosene ki ngā wāhi katoa hei whakamahana tere. Ka wātea te wāhi papa i ngā whakamahana radiant pumau e mau ana ki te pakitara, ā, ko ētahi he pā hau mō ngā mea pai e rua. Ko ngā waeine ranu pēnei i ā mātou whakamahana hau kaha Mr. Kerosene. Whakamahana, whakamahia he huarahi whakakotahi.
He mea nui te utu me te wātea o te wahie ki te kimi me te whakahaere i te whakamahana whare karāti pai rawa atu. Kua kohia e mātou ngā raraunga wahie whakamahana whare karāti BTU mai i te Tari Pūngao o Amerika me ētahi atu puna, nō reira whakamahia aua raraunga mō āu tataunga me te tatau i aua tau i runga i ō utu wahie me ngā utu ratonga ā-rohe kia kitea ai he aha te mea e hiahiatia ana hei whakamahana i te whare karāti matao. Te utu katoa. Ka rerekē te hua rakau i roto i te Btu.
Nā te ngāwari ki te kawe, te mana me te propane, ko te Mr. Heater Radiant Cabinet Heater tā mātou whiringa pai mō ngā whakamahana karāti. Ahakoa ngā mahi tino pai a FedEx, tata tonu te taenga mai o te whakamahana.
Ko te āhuatanga pai rawa atu o te whakamahana kāpata he uru ki tētahi tāke propane paerewa 20 pauna i te pito. Tāpirihia he tāke wai, monohia te kaiwhakahaere, herea ō whitiki nohoanga, ā, kua rite te whakamahana ki te whakamahi. Whai muri i te horoinga tere o ngā raina, i whakakāhia e mātou te pairati me te fiusi piezo kua hangaia ki roto, ā, i whakakāhia.
E toru ngā tautuhinga wera o te Miracle on Wheels, ā, ka tukuna e ia te 6 ki te 8 putu o te wera hihi whakamarie i te teitei rite tonu ki te ahi rakau e whā. Ka taea e te tāke propane paerewa 20 pauna te tuku 18,000 BTU mō ngā hāora 24 i te wera nui rawa atu, me te 72 hāora i te wera iti 6,000 BTU. Mā te parenga hypoxia me te takahurihuri kua whakauruhia ka whakarite kia haumaru ake te mahi.
He ma, kāore he kakara a Mr. Heather Jr., he tino wahangu, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he hiko. Mā ngā wira raka ka taea te huri me te whakamau i te whakamahana ki ngā wāhi katoa o te karāti 450-putu tapawha hei whakamarie i te hihi whero-rā.
Kāore anō kia whakapōrearea mātou i tēnei tipu hiko maha-wahie. Mai anō i te tīmatanga, he hoahoa kua whakamatautauria te torpedo kaha rawa, he pono, he whai hua hoki, tae atu ki te 98% te whai huatanga. Kua hangaia te Dyna-Glo Delux mō te hanga, ngā whare hanga tinana me ngā karāti ngaio, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te hinu K1, te hinu tīhi, te hinu whakamahana, tae noa ki te hinu jet JP-8. E taunakihia ana te whakamahi i te hinu K1 tino iti-whanariki, ka ringihia ki roto i te tāke.
Ko te whakahohe i te mana whakamahana aronga 80,000 BTU he māmā noa iho, arā, te ringihia, te mono i te pūwhakakā, te pēhi i te pana hurihuri, me te huri i te pūwhakamahana wera ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana. Ko te ine wahie me ngā tauine mō te rōrahi toenga me te wā whakahaere e whakaatu ana i te iwa hāora mō te tāke 5-karani. He pai ngā tatauranga ora o te pākahiko, engari e tino ora ana te whakamahana ki tōna 1,900 putu tapawha. Ina tae te pāmahana ki te pāmahana kua whakaritea, ka whakaweto aunoa te whakamahana wera, ka whakakā anō kia mau tonu te whakamarie.
Mā te hanganga maitai katoa, te pūoko mura me te takirere kati wera aunoa ka noho haumaru te mahi. Ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi i te whakamahana i waho, i roto hoki, me whai hau hou hei oranga. Kāore a Dyna-Glo me ētahi atu whakamahana torpedo e noho puku, engari he pai te utu mō te tuku mana pūmau.
Mena he pai ki a koe te propane me ngā taputapu propane, ko te whakamahana hau ā-pūmau MASTER 125,000 BTU te mea pai rawa atu mō te whakamahana o waho me roto. He tere, he kaha hoki te wera, ā, e 400 putu kūpiko hau te pupuhi a te hau i roto i te meneti.
Ko tēnei whakamahana torpedo propane, e mōhiotia ana ko te Salamander, he tīmatanga aunoa, he whakahaere wera hurihuri, ā, kei roto hoki he ngongo me te kaiwhakahaere. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakamahana Salamander e hiahia ana ki te hiko 120V, nō reira whakamahere ki te whakamahi i te ngongo tuku wahie me te toronga ina whiriwhiria he torpedo propane.
Mena he nui tō tāke whakamahana whare, he pai te whakamahi i te propane torpedo, i te tāutanga pumau rānei, engari kia mōhio koe me whakamahi he tāke 100-pauna hei whakahaere tonu i tēnei tāutanga. Kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia me te paraharaha tunutunu 20-pauna noa (kāore e roa te wera).
Ka puta he haruru i roto i tētahi torpedo kaha rawa. Ahakoa he mārie ake te whakakotahitanga o te pā me te propane e mura ana i te tahu hinu, ka pakū te Master pērā i te mono mura nui nā te mura tonu. Ka waiho e mātou te taputapu ki tahaki hei taputapu tāpiri, engari ehara i te mea nā te kore wera. He uaua te whakamahi i ngā rua nakahi mō ngā taura toronga, ngā ngongo hau, me ngā raina hau.
He kōwhiringa haumaru, he kōwhiringa whai hua hoki ngā whakamahana hiko mō ētahi karāti, engari he whakaaro kino rawa atu mō tā tātou whare pūtaiao. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakamahana hiko he nui te mana hei whakamahana i tā tātou karāti me whai putanga hiko 240V i runga i te ara iahiko o te 30A neke atu rānei, ā, ko te 460,000 BTU e hiahiatia ana hei whakaara ake i te Whare Pūtaiao ki te 30 nekehanga he tata ki te 133,400W. Kāore e taea e ā tātou waea te whakatutuki i tēnei, ā, ki te taea, kāore pea te whatunga e ora. Ka peia tātou i waho o te tāone.
Me haere tonu te whakaaturanga, koia mātou i whiriwhiri ai i ētahi whakamahana hiko 1.5kW hei whakamātautau. Ahakoa ngā ngaronga o te pūtake whakaputa hiko, ko te whai huatanga o te whakamahana ātete he 100%. Ko te tikanga me whakaputa e ngā whakamahana hiko 1.5 kW katoa te nui o te wera. Arā, e 90 ngā whakamahana me te kaha o te 1.5 kW e hiahiatia ana hei whakamahana i tētahi whare putunga pūtaiao. Kia ruarua koe ki ngā taunakitanga pai mō ngā whakamahana karāti iti-watt.
I tāutahia e mātou te whakamahana ki runga i tētahi whakamahau kua katihia, he 600 putu kūpiko te rahi. Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ia hāora mai i te tīmatanga o te pāmahana o roto o te 45 nekehanga. Ko te pāmahana o waho kei waenganui i te 33 nekehanga Fahrenheit ki te 35 nekehanga Fahrenheit. I te mutunga o ia hāora, ka tuhia e mātou te pāmahana o roto o te whakamahau, ka tohua he inemahana whero-whero ki te putanga o te whakamahana.
E tautoko ana ā mātou hua i te kereme o te 100% o te pai o te whakamahana hiko, ā, e whakamārama ana hoki he aha ētahi mekanika whare karāti hotoke e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakamahana hiko, ko ētahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou. Ko te whakamahana hiko iti rawa te āhua nei i kaha ake te pupuhi i te mea nui rawa, engari i te mutunga o te haora kua tata rite te pāmahana. Kei raro nei te whānuitanga o ā mātou whakamahana whakamātautau hiko, ngā hua mai i te maui ki te matau.
Kei roto i te Comfort Zone he huānga whakamahana uku 1500W i roto i tētahi rango maitai kaha me ngā pito kirihou kaha me tētahi kakau kawe. He ngāwari te toro atu ki ngā mana whakahaere kei runga mō te taumata wera me te tere o te pā, ā, mā ngā tohu mana me te wera ka māmā ake te kite i te mea e tupu ana. He pakari, he pumau hoki te tūnga ngongo maitai ka taea te whakarite.
I tō mātou tahuritanga ki te Rohe Whakamarie, e 34 ngā nekehanga i waho, ā, e 45 ngā nekehanga i te whakamahau. I tere te piki o te wera. I roto i te haora kotahi, i ara ake te pāmahana o roto i te oko kikorangi ki te 65 nekehanga, ā, tata ki te 200 nekehanga i te putanga.
Mena kei te hiahia koe i tētahi whakamahana hiko mō tētahi karāti iti, mō tētahi awheawhe rānei, koinei te mea pai rawa atu māu. He tinana whakarewa katoa te whakamahana hiko kawe a Mr. The Heater, ā, he tūnga paipa rino ka taea te whakarite, koia te mea nui rawa atu, te mea kaha rawa atu hoki i roto i tōna akomanga.
I te wā i tahuri ai mātou i a Mr Heater, e 33 nekehanga te pāmahana i waho, ā, e 45 nekehanga i te whakamahau. Nā te whānui o te oko me te hau mārie, tere-iti o te hau, e whakaatu ana kāore i te nui te wera e puta mai ana i te putanga hau, engari kei reira tonu.
Ka whakanuia e te tangata kino katoa-whakarewa te pāmahana o roto ki te 64 nekehanga i roto i te haora, ā, tata ki te 200 nekehanga te ine i te putanga. Ka hangaia hoki e Mr. Heather tētahi putanga kaha ake, 3.6kW, e whakahaere ana i te 240 volts.
Kāore te whakamahana hiko iti rawa e whakaputa wera mō tōna rahi. I roto i te Multifun, ko te huānga whakamahana uku 1500W me te pā hau kei roto i tētahi pouaka maitai me te kakau kawe. He uaua ki te kite i ngā mana whakahaere o muri mai i runga, engari he ngāwari te pā o te pana hiko nui me te porowhita whakahaere wera hurihuri kia kore ai e kitea. Me huihui ngā waewae o mua ki ngā tīwiri kua whakaurua, ā, me whakatakoto te putanga whakamahana ki tētahi koki.
I te tahuritanga o te Multifan, e 34 nekehanga te pāmahana i waho, e 45 nekehanga i te whakamahau. Nā te pahūtanga kukū i piki ake te pāmahana o roto o te whakamahau ki te 65 nekehanga i roto i te haora, ā, ko te pāmahana putanga he 200 nekehanga, ā, ka piki tonu te wera. Mō tētahi kete iti, he nui te wera o Multifun.
Ahakoa e pai ana, e kore rānei e pai te whakamahana o te Whare Pūtaiao mō tō karāti, ā, kei te whakangaro te whakamahi i ngā whakamahana hiko i tō tātou ōhanga i ngā hotoke o New England, nō reira he pai ake pea māu he waeine hiko pūmau, he waeine hiko kawe rānei. Tirotirohia ā mātou kaihanga ki te ako mō ngā kōwhiringa rerekē mō ngā whakamahana karāti. Mena ka puta te wera, ko te mea pea ka puta te wera.
Mai i te tau 1872, he maha ngā momo whakamahana kawe me ngā whakamahana tūmau a Mr. Heater, ā, he pai mō te whakamarie o roto, o waho hoki i te tau katoa. Kei Cleveland, Ohio te tari matua o te kamupene, ā, kei te mau tonu te tikanga o te tapa i ōna waitohu rongonui o Forest City ko Mr. Coffee me Mr. gasket. Mai i te karāti ki te kāreti korowha. Kei konei a Mr Heather hei āwhina.
He whānuitanga o ngā whakamahana whare me ngā whakamahana a Dyna-Glo mō ngā momo mahi. Mai i ngā tipu hiko hinu hau kaha kawe ki ngā waeine hihi tika e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara, he whakamahana kei a Dyna-Glo ka taea te mahi. Ka hangaia hoki e te kamupene he whānuitanga o ngā oumu hau, hiko, taiao me ngā oumu wahie-rua me ngā kaipaoa mō ngā marama mahana.
Ko Master Climate Solutions, he wāhanga o te Dantherm Group, e hanga ana i ngā otinga whakamahana me te whakamatao pumau me te kawe. Ko te kaupapa matua o te kamupene he waihanga i te āhuarangi mahi pai rawa atu. Ka hangaia e Master ngā whakamahana mō te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahana torpedo hau kaha, ngā whakamahana infrared me ngā whakamahana hau hiko mai i ngā toa arumoni nui ki ngā ratonga motuka.
Kei waenganui i te 30-60 Btu ia putu tapawha i runga i te taumata whakamarumaru me te rohe āhuarangi. Ko te tapeke o ngā putu whatianga, te wāhi, te pikinga pāmahana, te momo hanga, ngā rauemi, me te whakamarumaru he mea nui katoa hei tatau i te BTU e hiahiatia ana. Tirohia tā mātou whakamārama taipitopito i runga ake nei mō tētahi tirohanga taipitopito me pēhea te tatau i te Btu ia putu whatianga o te wāhi karāti. Kua tāpirihia he 10% mō te rohe āhuarangi o Te Tai Tokerau.
Ki te mea me pātai koe, ko te "kāo" te whakautu pai rawa atu, me te whakautu haumaru hoki. Ki te mea he rite tō karāti ki tētahi whare iti, kaua ki tētahi whare iti, kāti pea, engari me whai i ngā ture ahi ā-rohe, me te mahi i ngā mahi ārai katoa. Ka puta he hauhā waro me te hauhā waro i roto i ngā mura katoa. Me tāuta tonu ngā pūoko hauhā waro, ngā pūoko paoa, me tētahi tinei ahi kua whakaaetia e ngā motuka i mua i te whakamahi i tētahi momo whakamahana mura karāti.
Kei te āhua o te whakamahana o te whare karāti. Ka taea e ētahi whakamahana torpedo hau kaha te whakahaere i runga i ngā wahie maha, engari me whakatikatika me te whakatikatika pea kia eke ki te whai huatanga tino pai. He rite tonu te hinu tīhiera iti-whanariki me te hinu whakamahana, engari ko te hinu hinu K1 te mea pai rawa atu mō ngā whakamahana wick. Kaua e whakamahia te K2, te tīhiera, te hinu whakamahana rānei i roto i ngā whakamahana wick.
Ka tino kaha ake te mahi, engari kāore pea e angitu. Me nui ake te wahie hei tāpiri mō ngā karāti kāore i te whakamahanatia. Whakaarohia ngā taumata whakamahana me ngā uara-R o ngā rauemi hanga i roto i ngā tataunga BTU. Whakanuia te hauhautanga kia rite ki te taea, me te tāpiri i ētahi whakaiti BTU ki ngā tataunga pāmahana me ngā utu i ngā āhuarangi makariri.
Ko te whiriwhiri i te whakamahana karāti pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tatau tika o ngā BTU e hiahiatia ana, te momo whakamahana tino pai mō te rahi me te tahora o te karāti, te utu me te wātea o te wahie, te rohe āhuarangi, me te tahua.
Ko ā mātou arotake e ahu mai ana i ngā whakamātautau mara, ngā whakaaro o ngā tohunga, ngā arotake tūturu a ngā kiritaki me ō mātou ake wheako. E whai tonu ana mātou ki te whakarato i ngā aratohu pono me te tika hei āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu.
Wā tuku: Mei-19-2023